Pieris japonica ‘Scarlet O’Hara’, commonly known as Andromeda, is a broadleaf evergreen shrub prized for its glossy foliage, early spring flowers, and striking red new growth. This non-native ornamental grows 6 to 8 feet tall and wide, producing cascading clusters of bell-shaped white flowers in early spring that resemble lily-of-the-valley. ‘Scarlet O’Hara’ is especially admired for its vivid scarlet-colored new leaves that mature to deep green. It performs best in part shade and acidic, well-drained soils and is commonly used in foundation plantings and woodland borders.

Why choose ‘Scarlet O’Hara’ Andromeda:

• Early bloom time: White, lily-like flowers appear in late winter to early spring

• Vivid new growth: Red-tinted young leaves provide multi-season interest

• Broadleaf evergreen: Year-round color and structure for shade gardens

Cultivating tips:

• Sun exposure: Best in part shade with protection from harsh afternoon sun

• Soil needs: Moist, acidic, well-drained soil; mulch to conserve moisture

• Maintenance: Low-maintenance; prune lightly after flowering if needed

Designs for your garden:

• Foundation plantings: Evergreen form adds color and texture near buildings

• Woodland borders: Pairs well with native ferns, sedges, and shade perennials

• Mixed shrub beds: Works well in combination with other acid-loving plants

Ecological considerations:

• Non-native species: Offers minimal value to native pollinators or wildlife

• Toxicity: All parts are toxic if ingested—use caution near pets and children

• Best with natives: Combine with native shrubs to improve biodiversity

Looking for native alternatives?

Rhododendron maximum – Rosebay Rhododendron: A broadleaf evergreen native shrub with leathery leaves and soft pink flowers in early summer.
Ilex glabra ‘Shamrock’ – Shamrock Inkberry: A compact native evergreen with dense foliage, ideal for foundations and part-shade borders.
Clethra alnifolia ‘Ruby Spice’ – Ruby Spice Summersweet: A fragrant, summer-blooming native with rosy flowers and excellent wildlife value.