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Oenothera biennis – Evening Primrose

Additional information

Size

, ,

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Height Range (ft.)

3.00 to 5.00

Spread (ft.)

1.00 to 2.00

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

Yellow

Sun

Water

,

Maintenance

Suggested Use

Tolerate

,

Attracts

,

Flower

Growth Rate

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Oenothera biennis – Evening Primrose

Oenothera biennis – Evening Primrose is a native biennial with fragrant yellow flowers that open in the evening, attracting pollinators. Thriving in sunny, well-drained locations, it’s perfect for wildflower meadows, pollinator gardens, and naturalized landscapes, offering beauty and ecological benefits.

$12.99$149.99

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Additional information

Size

, ,

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Height Range (ft.)

3.00 to 5.00

Spread (ft.)

1.00 to 2.00

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

Yellow

Sun

Water

,

Maintenance

Suggested Use

Tolerate

,

Attracts

,

Flower

Growth Rate

Product Description

Bring a touch of elegance and ecological value to your garden with Oenothera biennis, commonly known as Evening Primrose. This native biennial is known for its tall, upright growth habit and vibrant yellow flowers that bloom from summer to fall. The blooms open in the evening, releasing a subtle fragrance that attracts night-flying pollinators like moths. Evening Primrose thrives in a variety of conditions, making it an excellent choice for wildflower meadows, pollinator gardens, and naturalized landscapes.

Why Choose Evening Primrose?

  • Bright Yellow Blooms: Produces large, showy flowers that open in the evening and remain stunning through the morning.
  • Pollinator Friendly: Attracts moths, bees, and other pollinators, supporting biodiversity and ecosystem health.
  • Drought-Tolerant: Thrives in dry to moderately moist soils and requires minimal care once established.
  • Wildlife Benefits: Provides seeds for birds and other wildlife, contributing to a balanced garden ecosystem.

Cultivation Tips

  • Sunlight Needs: Prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates.
  • Soil Preferences: Adapts to a variety of soils, including sandy or rocky soils, as long as they are well-drained.
  • Watering Requirements: Water regularly during establishment; afterward, it is highly drought-tolerant.
  • Spacing: Plant 12-18 inches apart to allow for its tall, spreading growth and natural seeding.

Design Ideas for Your Garden

Evening Primrose is perfect for adding color and vertical interest to wildflower meadows, pollinator gardens, or borders. Pair it with other native plants like Coneflowers or Black-eyed Susans for a vibrant, biodiverse display. Its ability to self-seed makes it a great option for naturalized or low-maintenance gardens.

Ecological Benefits

Oenothera biennis plays a vital role in supporting pollinators, particularly moths and bees, with its evening blooms. Its seeds provide food for birds, while its deep roots improve soil health and stability.

Enhance your garden with the beauty and ecological value of Oenothera biennis – Evening Primrose. This versatile and resilient plant is a must-have for gardeners seeking low-maintenance plants that support biodiversity.

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Oenothera biennis – Evening Primrose

$12.99$149.99
Frequently Asked Questions

What are the ideal growing conditions for Evening Primrose?

Evening Primrose thrives in full sun and prefers dry to medium, well-drained soils. It is tolerant of drought and poor soil conditions, making it suitable for naturalizing in various landscapes

How tall and wide does Oenothera biennis grow?

This biennial plant typically grows 3 to 5 feet tall and spreads 1 to 2 feet wide, forming a rosette of leaves in the first year and flowering stems in the second year

When does Evening Primrose bloom, and what do the flowers look like?

It blooms from June to September, producing fragrant, yellow, four-petaled flowers that open in the evening and close by noon the following day. The blooms are attractive to nocturnal pollinators such as moths.

Is Oenothera biennis beneficial for pollinators?

Yes, Evening Primrose is highly attractive to bees, butterflies, and moths, providing a valuable nectar source, especially for nocturnal pollinators due to its evening-blooming habit.

Can Evening Primrose be used for culinary or medicinal purposes?

Historically, various parts of the plant have been used for food and traditional medicine. The roots can be eaten raw or cooked, and the leaves used in salads or as cooked greens. However, caution is advised as some parts may cause adverse effects.

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