Betula populifolia, commonly known as Gray Birch, is a fast-growing, short-lived native deciduous tree valued for its white bark, triangular leaves, and ability to thrive in poor, dry soils. Typically reaching 20 to 40 feet tall with a narrow, upright form and multiple trunks, this birch is ideal for naturalized plantings, woodland edges, and restoration projects. Unlike other birches, Gray Birch resists bronze birch borer, making it a hardy choice for challenging sites. Its seeds feed birds, and it serves as a host plant for several species of native butterflies and moths.

Why choose Gray Birch:

• Distinctive white bark: Adds year-round visual interest, especially in winter

• Tough native tree: Thrives in dry, rocky, or nutrient-poor soils

• Wildlife value: Supports native pollinators and seed-eating birds

Cultivating tips:

• Sun exposure: Prefers full sun to light shade

• Soil needs: Tolerates poor, dry, or sandy soils; avoid wet, heavy clay

• Maintenance: Minimal; prune to remove crossing branches or manage shape

Designs for your garden:

• Naturalized landscapes: Blends beautifully into native borders and meadows

• Pollinator gardens: Host plant for numerous Lepidoptera species

• Reclamation projects: Excellent pioneer species for disturbed or degraded soils

Ecological benefits:

• Native species: Hosts butterfly and moth caterpillars and supports insect biodiversity

• Bird-friendly: Seeds attract finches and other small birds

• Pioneer tree: Ideal for early successional plantings and erosion control