Rhus typhina, commonly known as Staghorn Sumac, is a hardy, native deciduous shrub or small tree recognized for its bold texture, striking form, and exceptional fall color. Growing 15 to 25 feet tall and wide, it features open, spreading branches and velvety young stems that resemble the antlers of a stag—hence its name.

In mid to late summer, upright clusters of fuzzy red fruit (drupes) form, persisting into winter and providing a valuable food source for birds and wildlife. In autumn, Staghorn Sumac’s pinnately compound leaves turn brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow, making it a standout in native landscapes, naturalized areas, and restoration projects.

Why Choose Rhus typhina – Staghorn Sumac?

• Bold architectural form with velvety stems and striking foliage
• Produces dense clusters of red fruit that feed birds and wildlife
• Brilliant fall color with vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows

Cultivating Tips

• Prefers full sun and well-drained soils but is highly adaptable
• Tolerates poor, rocky, or sandy soils and drought once established
• Spreads by suckers to form colonies; plant in areas where spreading is desirable or easily managed

Design Ideas for Your Garden

• Ideal for naturalized plantings, erosion control, and wildlife gardens
• Use in large landscapes for bold fall color and seasonal interest
• Combine with native grasses and perennials for a biodiverse planting

Ecological Benefits

• Provides food and habitat for birds, pollinators, and beneficial insects
• Supports soil stabilization on slopes and disturbed sites
• Enhances biodiversity and habitat quality in native landscapes