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Ilex opaca – American Holly

Additional information

Size

, ,

Common Name

Type

,

Family

Native?

Zone

5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Height Range (ft.)

15.00 to 30.00

Spread (ft.)

10.00 to 20.00

Bloom Time

Bloom Description

Creamy White

Sun

,

Water

Maintenance

Flower

Leaf

Evergreen

Attracts

Fruit

Other

,

Growth Rate

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Ilex opaca – American Holly

Ilex opaca, or American Holly, is an iconic evergreen tree renowned for its glossy, dark green leaves and bright red berries that adorn the landscape in winter.

Ideal for use as a privacy screen, specimen tree, or hedge, American Holly is a versatile and hardy addition to any garden.

This native species offers not only aesthetic appeal with its classic Christmas tree shape but also supports local wildlife, providing shelter and food for birds.

Adaptable to a range of soil types and conditions, American Holly thrives in full sun to partial shade, making it a resilient and beautiful choice for gardeners looking to enhance their outdoor space.

 

$12.99$419.99

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Additional information

Size

, ,

Common Name

Type

,

Family

Native?

Zone

5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Height Range (ft.)

15.00 to 30.00

Spread (ft.)

10.00 to 20.00

Bloom Time

Bloom Description

Creamy White

Sun

,

Water

Maintenance

Flower

Leaf

Evergreen

Attracts

Fruit

Other

,

Growth Rate

Product Description

Embrace the timeless beauty and ecological significance of Ilex opaca, commonly known as American Holly, a native evergreen tree that embodies the spirit of the American landscape. With its dense foliage of glossy, dark green leaves and striking red berries, American Holly serves as a focal point in any garden, offering visual interest and vibrant color throughout the year.

Why American Holly?

  • Year-Round Beauty: The deep green leaves and bright red berries of American Holly provide a stunning contrast against the winter landscape, while its evergreen nature ensures lushness and color in all seasons.
  • Wildlife Habitat: This tree plays a crucial role in supporting local ecosystems, offering nesting sites for birds and food sources from its berries.
  • Versatility in Landscaping: Whether planted as a standalone specimen, a dense privacy screen, or an ornamental hedge, American Holly adapts to various design needs with elegance and ease.
  • Durable and Adaptable: Resistant to pests and diseases, American Holly is suited for a wide range of environmental conditions, from coastal areas to urban settings.

Growing American Holly

  • Sunlight and Shade: Prefers full sun to partial shade, with berry production best in sunnier spots.
  • Soil Requirements: Adapts to acidic, well-drained soils but is versatile enough to thrive in different soil types.
  • Watering: Regular watering is needed to establish young trees, with mature specimens being moderately drought-tolerant.
  • Spacing: For hedges or group plantings, space trees about 15-20 feet apart to allow for growth and air circulation.

Landscape Uses and Inspiration

American Holly’s majestic form and seasonal beauty make it a cherished addition to landscapes seeking year-round interest and natural elegance. Its berries add a festive touch during the holiday season, making it an excellent choice for decorative wreaths and arrangements. Beyond its ornamental value, planting American Holly contributes to the restoration of native plant populations and the support of biodiversity in your garden.

Contributions to Biodiversity

By incorporating American Holly into your landscape, you’re not just enhancing the beauty of your garden but also contributing to the health of your local ecosystem by providing essential habitats and food sources for wildlife.

Incorporate Ilex opaca into your garden or landscape to celebrate the beauty and resilience of native American flora. With its classic elegance, ecological benefits, and adaptability, American Holly is a standout choice for gardeners and landscapers alike, promising to bring joy and life to your outdoor space for years to come.

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Ilex opaca – American Holly

$12.99$419.99
Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best growing conditions for American Holly?

American Holly grows best in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained, acidic soil. It tolerates a range of soil types—including sandy and clay soils—as long as drainage is adequate. Once established, it is drought-tolerant and adaptable, making it well-suited for both formal landscapes and naturalized settings.

How large does American Holly get?

American Holly is a large, evergreen tree, typically growing 30–50 feet tall and 15–25 feet wide. It has a pyramidal shape and dense foliage, making it excellent for screens, windbreaks, or specimen plantings in native and wildlife-friendly landscapes.

Does American Holly produce berries?

Yes—but only female trees produce the iconic red berries, and only if a male pollinator tree is nearby. Berries appear in late fall and persist through winter, providing a critical food source for birds and adding striking seasonal interest.

Is American Holly good for wildlife?

Absolutely. The flowers attract pollinators in spring, and the berries feed songbirds like robins and cedar waxwings through winter. The dense evergreen foliage also provides excellent year-round shelter and nesting cover for small birds and animals.

Is American Holly deer-resistant?

American Holly is considered deer-resistant, especially once mature. The spiny, leathery leaves make it unappealing to deer, though young plants may need protection until they develop tougher foliage.

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