Cornus racemosa, commonly known as Gray Dogwood, is a hardy, multi-stemmed deciduous shrub native to eastern and central North America. It typically grows 10 to 15 feet tall and wide, with grayish-green leaves and smooth gray bark. In late spring to early summer, it produces clusters of small white flowers that give way to striking white berries held on vivid red stems in late summer and fall. Tolerant of a wide range of soil and light conditions, Cornus racemosa is especially valued in naturalized areas, hedgerows, and wildlife gardens for its toughness and ecological benefits.

Why choose Cornus racemosa

Multi-season appeal: White flowers, red stems, and white berries offer lasting interest

Wildlife value: Provides nectar, fruit, and cover for birds and pollinators

Adaptable native: Thrives in challenging soils and varying light conditions

Cultivating tips

Sun exposure: Full sun to part shade

Soil needs: Tolerates dry to moist, well-drained soils; very adaptable

Maintenance: Low—can be pruned to shape or rejuvenated by cutting back in early spring

Designs for your garden

Wildlife gardens: Supports birds, insects, and small mammals

Naturalized plantings: Great for hedgerows, thickets, and ecological buffers

Shrub borders: Blends well with other native species for seasonal texture

Ecological benefits

Native plant: Supports regional biodiversity and ecological health

Bird habitat: White berries are a favorite of many bird species

Erosion control: Useful for stabilizing slopes and disturbed soils