Buxus sempervirens, commonly known as Common Boxwood, is a classic evergreen shrub long valued for its dense growth, fine-textured foliage, and ability to be shaped into formal forms. It typically develops a rounded to slightly upright habit and is widely used to bring structure and definition to traditional garden designs.

Small, glossy green leaves form a dense canopy that provides year-round visual interest. The foliage responds well to pruning, making this boxwood a popular choice for hedges, borders, and foundation plantings where clean lines and uniform shape are desired. While growth is relatively slow, the plant’s longevity and adaptability have made it a staple in ornamental landscapes.

Common Boxwood grows best in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soils. It benefits from protection from harsh winter winds and consistent moisture during establishment. With proper siting and care, it provides lasting structure and form in both residential and formal garden settings.

Why choose Common Boxwood

Classic landscape staple: Long-used evergreen shrub for formal designs

Dense foliage: Fine-textured leaves create a clean, uniform appearance

Pruning tolerant: Responds well to shaping and maintenance

Cultivating tips

Sun exposure: Full sun to part shade

Soil needs: Prefers well-drained soils; avoid poorly drained sites

Maintenance: Moderate—prune as needed to maintain shape

Designs for your garden

Hedges and borders: Creates defined edges and structure

Foundation plantings: Adds evergreen form near buildings

Formal landscapes: Ideal for traditional garden layouts

Ecological benefits

Year-round cover: Dense growth provides shelter for small wildlife

Long-lived shrub: Adds permanence to the landscape

Structural value: Contributes consistent form and definition

Looking for Native Alternatives?

Ilex glabra Shamrock – Shamrock Inkberry: Shamrock Inkberry is a native evergreen shrub with a dense, rounded habit that provides year-round structure similar to boxwood. It works well in hedges and foundation plantings and tolerates wetter soils than boxwood.

Myrica pensylvanica – Northern Bayberry: Northern Bayberry is a native shrub valued for its dense growth and excellent tolerance of wind, salt, and poor soils. It offers a durable, low-maintenance alternative for exposed or coastal landscapes.

Juniperus virginiana – Eastern Red Cedar: Eastern Red Cedar is a native evergreen that provides strong vertical structure and reliable year-round screening. It is highly adaptable, drought tolerant, and supports wildlife while adding long-term stability to the landscape.

Plant appearance may vary by season and growing conditions. All plants ship healthy with established root systems.