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Aronia melanocarpa – Black Chokeberry

Additional information

Size

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

3, 4, 5, 5b, 6, 7, 8, 8b

Height Range (ft.)

3.00 to 6.00

Spread (ft.)

3.00 to 6.00

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

Clusters, five-petaled flowers, pinkish-white flowers

Sun

,

Water

Maintenance

Suggested Use

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Tolerate

, ,

Growth Rate

,

Attracts

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Aronia melanocarpa – Black Chokeberry

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Aronia melanocarpa is a resilient native shrub with white spring blooms, red fall foliage, and bird-friendly black berries that persist through winter.

$18.99

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Additional information

Size

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

3, 4, 5, 5b, 6, 7, 8, 8b

Height Range (ft.)

3.00 to 6.00

Spread (ft.)

3.00 to 6.00

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

Clusters, five-petaled flowers, pinkish-white flowers

Sun

,

Water

Maintenance

Suggested Use

, , , ,

Tolerate

, ,

Growth Rate

,

Attracts

, ,

Product Description

Aronia melanocarpa, commonly known as Black Chokeberry, is a tough, adaptable deciduous shrub native to eastern North America, celebrated for its striking seasonal interest and ecological value. This multi-stemmed shrub grows 3 to 6 feet tall and wide, with glossy green foliage that turns vivid red and purple in fall. Clusters of small white flowers bloom in spring, followed by deep black berries in late summer that persist into winter. Black Chokeberry is a favorite for naturalized plantings, rain gardens, and pollinator landscapes thanks to its wildlife benefits, drought tolerance, and tolerance of wet soils.

Why choose Black Chokeberry

Four-season appeal: Spring flowers, glossy summer foliage, fall color, and winter berries

Wildlife-friendly: Fruits feed birds; flowers attract pollinators

Hardy and adaptable: Thrives in poor soils, wet or dry, and handles urban stress

Cultivating tips

Sun exposure: Full sun to part shade; best fruiting in more sun

Soil needs: Grows in most soils, including wet or acidic types

Maintenance: Very low—prune in late winter if shaping is desired

Designs for your garden

Rain gardens: Excellent in low-lying or wet areas

Hedges and borders: Compact size fits well in residential landscapes

Naturalized plantings: Blends beautifully in meadows and wildlife gardens

Ecological benefits

Pollinator plant: Spring flowers support native bees and early insects

Bird food source: Late-season berries feed songbirds

Erosion control: Fibrous roots stabilize soil on slopes and near waterways

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Aronia melanocarpa – Black Chokeberry

$18.99
Frequently Asked Questions

Is Black Chokeberry native to the United States?

Yes. Aronia melanocarpa is native to the eastern and upper Midwestern United States, typically found in wetlands, woodland edges, and prairies. It is an excellent native shrub for supporting biodiversity and wildlife in both formal and naturalized landscapes.

Does Black Chokeberry produce edible fruit?

Yes. Black Chokeberry produces clusters of dark purple-black berries in late summer to fall. The berries are edible for humans, though very tart and astringent when raw. They’re high in antioxidants and commonly used in jams, juices, syrups, and baked goods.

How large does Black Chokeberry grow?

Black Chokeberry typically grows 3 to 6 feet tall and wide, forming a dense, multi-stemmed shrub. It may spread slowly by suckers, making it suitable for hedgerows, wildlife borders, and erosion control.

What are the ideal growing conditions for Black Chokeberry?

This shrub thrives in full sun to partial shade and tolerates a wide range of soils, including wet, dry, acidic, or clay conditions. It is hardy in USDA zones 3 through 8 and adapts well to rain gardens, woodland edges, and urban landscapes.

Is Black Chokeberry good for pollinators and wildlife?

Absolutely. The white spring flowers attract native bees and other pollinators, while the berries are a valuable food source for birds and small mammals. As a native species, it also supports insect biodiversity and provides year-round habitat.

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