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Rhododendron maximum – Rosebay Rhododendron

Additional information

Size

, ,

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

4, 5, 5b, 6, 7, 8, 8b

Height Range (ft.)

5 to 15

Spread (ft.)

5 to 10

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

Darker markings, flowers, Large clusters, Trumpet Shaped, White to light pink

Sun

,

Water

Maintenance

Suggested Use

, , ,

Tolerate

, , ,

Growth Rate

Attracts

, , ,

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Rhododendron maximum – Rosebay Rhododendron

Rhododendron maximum, or Rosebay Rhododendron, is a native evergreen shrub with large leaves and soft pink blooms, ideal for shaded woodland gardens.

$122.99$217.99

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Additional information

Size

, ,

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

4, 5, 5b, 6, 7, 8, 8b

Height Range (ft.)

5 to 15

Spread (ft.)

5 to 10

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

Darker markings, flowers, Large clusters, Trumpet Shaped, White to light pink

Sun

,

Water

Maintenance

Suggested Use

, , ,

Tolerate

, , ,

Growth Rate

Attracts

, , ,

Product Description

Rhododendron maximum, commonly known as Rosebay Rhododendron or Great Laurel, is a broadleaf evergreen shrub native to the eastern United States. It is prized for its large, leathery green leaves, dense habit, and showy clusters of pale pink to white flowers that bloom in early to mid-summer. This species can grow 10 to 20 feet tall and wide, forming impressive thickets in woodland settings. Thriving in acidic, moist, well-drained soils and part to full shade, Rosebay Rhododendron is a stunning structural plant for native shade gardens, woodland borders, and naturalized landscapes.

Why choose Rosebay Rhododendron:

  • Evergreen foliage: Large, leathery leaves provide year-round interest and screening

  • Native blooms: Pale pink to white flowers support pollinators in shaded habitats

  • Woodland structure: Tall, dense form offers shelter and beauty in native landscapes

Cultivating tips:

  • Sun exposure: Prefers part to full shade

  • Soil needs: Requires acidic, moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter

  • Maintenance: Mulch to keep roots cool; prune lightly after bloom if needed

Designs for your garden:

  • Woodland gardens: Pairs well with ferns, native sedges, and spring ephemerals

  • Natural screening: Excellent for creating privacy in shade or woodland settings

  • Native borders: Provides structure and late spring to summer color

Ecological benefits:

  • Native species: Supports native pollinators and beneficial insects

  • Bird habitat: Dense foliage offers shelter for nesting birds

  • Long-lived: A durable, low-maintenance addition to long-term native landscapes

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Rhododendron maximum – Rosebay Rhododendron

$122.99$217.99
Frequently Asked Questions

Is Rosebay Rhododendron native to the United States?

Yes. Rhododendron maximum is native to the eastern United States, particularly the Appalachian Mountains and surrounding forested regions. It is the largest native rhododendron species in North America and plays an important role in eastern woodland ecosystems.

How large does Rosebay Rhododendron grow?

Rosebay Rhododendron is a large, evergreen shrub that can grow 10 to 20 feet tall and wide, sometimes even taller in ideal woodland settings. It forms dense thickets with broad, leathery, dark green leaves and is excellent for natural screening, woodland borders, or native understory plantings.

What are the ideal growing conditions for Rhododendron maximum?

This plant thrives in partial to full shade and prefers cool, moist, acidic, well-drained soils rich in organic matter. It is hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8, and performs best in sheltered woodland environments with consistent moisture and protection from harsh sun and wind.

Does Rosebay Rhododendron support pollinators and wildlife?

Yes. The large clusters of pale pink to white blooms, which appear in early to mid-summer, attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds. Its dense evergreen foliage provides valuable shelter and nesting sites for birds and small animals. As a native species, it contributes meaningfully to biodiversity and habitat value.

Is Rosebay Rhododendron deer-resistant and easy to care for?

Rhododendron maximum is moderately deer-resistant, particularly once mature, though young plants may be browsed in high-pressure areas. It is relatively low-maintenance in the right conditions—requiring little pruning aside from removing spent blooms or shaping—and thrives in naturalized, shady gardens.

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