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Gillenia trifoliata – Bowman’s Root

Additional information

Size

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

4, 5, 5b, 6, 7, 8, 8b

Height Range (ft.)

1.50 to 2.00

Spread (ft.)

1.50 to 2.00

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

Clusters, Five-petaled, Small, White to Pale Pink Flowers

Sun

,

Water

Maintenance

Suggested Use

, , ,

Tolerate

, ,

Growth Rate

Attracts

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Gillenia trifoliata – Bowman’s Root

Gillenia trifoliata, or Bowman’s Root, is a native perennial with delicate white star-like flowers and red stems, ideal for shaded native and woodland gardens.

$19.99

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Additional information

Size

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

4, 5, 5b, 6, 7, 8, 8b

Height Range (ft.)

1.50 to 2.00

Spread (ft.)

1.50 to 2.00

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

Clusters, Five-petaled, Small, White to Pale Pink Flowers

Sun

,

Water

Maintenance

Suggested Use

, , ,

Tolerate

, ,

Growth Rate

Attracts

, ,

Product Description

Gillenia trifoliata, commonly known as Bowman’s Root or Indian Physic, is a graceful native perennial prized for its airy form, delicate white flowers, and strong garden performance in part shade. Blooming from late spring into early summer, the star-like blooms are carried on red-tinged stems above finely textured, three-lobed foliage. It typically reaches 2 to 3 feet tall and wide, forming loose, upright clumps that move beautifully in the breeze. Bowman’s Root is perfect for woodland edges, native perennial borders, or naturalistic garden settings.

Why choose Bowman’s Root:

  • Elegant blooms: Starry white flowers flutter above red stems in late spring

  • Refined texture: Delicate foliage and upright habit provide soft structure

  • Native charm: Adds subtle beauty and ecological value to shaded gardens

Cultivating tips:

  • Sun exposure: Prefers part shade; tolerates full sun with consistent moisture

  • Soil needs: Well-drained, slightly acidic soils with organic matter

  • Maintenance: Low-maintenance; cut back in late fall or early spring

Designs for your garden:

  • Woodland borders: Blends seamlessly with ferns, sedges, and other woodland natives

  • Naturalistic plantings: Perfect for layered native beds or informal shade gardens

  • Pollinator gardens: Attracts bees and supports early-season insects

Ecological benefits:

  • Native species: Supports local pollinators and contributes to habitat plantings

  • Seasonal interest: Offers early blooms and attractive red stems and fall color

  • Low-input: Thrives without fertilizers or irrigation once established

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Gillenia trifoliata – Bowman’s Root

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bowman’s Root native to the United States?

Yes. Gillenia trifoliata is native to the eastern United States, particularly in the Appalachian region and surrounding areas. It grows naturally in open woodlands and rocky slopes, making it an excellent choice for native and woodland gardens.

What makes Bowman’s Root unique?

Bowman’s Root is valued for its delicate, star-like white flowers that appear in late spring to early summer on airy, red-tinged stems. Its fine-textured, three-part leaves turn attractive shades of bronze and red in fall. It typically grows 2 to 3 feet tall and wide, adding a graceful, informal look to shady garden beds.

What are the ideal growing conditions for Gillenia trifoliata?

This plant thrives in partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. It is hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8, tolerates drought once established, and performs well in woodland borders, naturalized areas, and native perennial gardens.

Is Bowman’s Root beneficial for pollinators?

Yes. The airy white flowers attract a variety of native bees and other pollinators, contributing to a healthy, biodiverse garden. As a native species, it supports local ecosystems more effectively than non-native ornamental plants.

Is Gillenia trifoliata deer-resistant and easy to care for?

Yes. Bowman’s Root is generally deer- and rabbit-resistant and considered low-maintenance. It requires little care beyond occasional watering during dry spells and cutting back in late fall or early spring to tidy up its form.

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