This adaptable native shrub or small tree is valued for its ability to thrive in wet conditions and its important ecological role. Smooth alder is a dependable choice for challenging sites, offering strong structure and natural beauty while supporting surrounding ecosystems.

Smooth alder develops a multi-stemmed form with upright branching and clean green foliage. In early spring, subtle catkins appear before the leaves fully emerge, adding quiet seasonal interest. Its ability to tolerate moist soils and periodic flooding makes it especially useful in low areas where other plants struggle.

Well-suited for home landscapes and naturalized settings, Alnus serrulata performs best in full sun to part shade and prefers moist to wet soils. It is easy-care once established and is often used for erosion control, stream banks, and rain garden edges, making it a reliable option for gardeners working with water-prone sites.

Why choose Alnus serrulata – Smooth Alder

Native adaptability: Thrives in wet and moisture-retentive soils
Soil improvement: Helps enrich soil through nitrogen fixation
Natural structure: Upright, multi-stemmed growth habit

Cultivating tips

Sun exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil needs: Moist to wet soil; tolerates periodic flooding
Maintenance: Low; minimal pruning needed

Designs for your garden

Rain gardens: Performs well in consistently moist areas
Stream and pond edges: Helps stabilize soils
Naturalized plantings: Blends seamlessly into native landscapes
Erosion control: Useful on slopes and wet ground

Ecological benefits

Native habitat value: Supports birds, insects, and other wildlife
Soil stabilization: Helps reduce erosion in wet areas
Ecosystem support: Improves soil health and moisture retention

Plant appearance may vary by season and growing conditions. All plants ship healthy with established root systems.