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Platanus occidentalis – American Sycamore

Additional information

Size

,

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Height Range (ft.)

75 to 100

Spread (ft.)

50 to 70

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

greenish flower clusters, inconspicuous, rounded, Small

Sun

Water

,

Maintenance

,

Suggested Use

, , ,

Tolerate

, , ,

Attracts

,

Growth Rate

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Platanus occidentalis – American Sycamore

American Sycamore is a massive native shade tree with peeling bark and broad leaves. Ideal for parks, riparian buffers, and erosion control projects.

$25.99$149.99

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Additional information

Size

,

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Height Range (ft.)

75 to 100

Spread (ft.)

50 to 70

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

greenish flower clusters, inconspicuous, rounded, Small

Sun

Water

,

Maintenance

,

Suggested Use

, , ,

Tolerate

, , ,

Attracts

,

Growth Rate

Product Description

Platanus occidentalis, commonly known as American Sycamore, is a massive native deciduous tree recognized for its distinctive white, gray, and brown peeling bark and broad, spreading canopy. Reaching heights of 75 to 100 feet with an equally wide spread, this fast-growing tree is ideal for parks, large landscapes, and streambank stabilization.

American Sycamore produces inconspicuous flowers in spring, followed by round seed balls that persist into winter. Its large leaves create dense shade, while its extensive root system helps control erosion along waterways. As a native tree, it provides essential habitat and food for birds, mammals, and pollinators. Its towering presence and striking bark make it a standout in any naturalized landscape.

Why Choose Platanus occidentalis – American Sycamore?

  • Towering native shade tree with attractive exfoliating bark
  • Fast-growing and highly tolerant of urban pollution and wet soils
  • Supports birds and wildlife with shelter, nesting sites, and food sources

Cultivating Tips

  • Thrives in full sun and moist, well-drained soils
  • Adaptable to wet soils and urban environments
  • Minimal maintenance once established; prune in winter to maintain structure

Design Ideas for Your Garden

  • Ideal as a shade tree in parks, large yards, and along waterways
  • Use in restoration projects for erosion control and riparian buffers
  • Plant in open spaces to appreciate its massive size and ornamental bark

Ecological Benefits

  • Provides nesting sites and shelter for birds and mammals
  • Seeds offer food for wildlife throughout the winter
  • Helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion along streams and riverbanks
  • Native tree that promotes biodiversity and healthy ecosystems

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Platanus occidentalis – American Sycamore

$25.99$149.99
Frequently Asked Questions

How large does Platanus occidentalis (American Sycamore) grow?

American Sycamore is a massive, fast-growing deciduous tree, typically reaching 75 to 100 feet tall, with a spread of 70 to 90 feet. In ideal conditions, it can grow even larger. Its broad canopy and towering height make it a popular choice for shade trees in parks, open landscapes, and along riverbanks.

What are the ideal growing conditions for American Sycamore?

American Sycamore thrives in full sun, requiring 6 or more hours of direct sunlight daily. It prefers deep, moist, well-drained soils, especially along streams, rivers, and bottomlands, but it is adaptable to a range of soil conditions, including clay and compacted soils. It tolerates periodic flooding and urban pollution, making it suitable for urban planting in spacious areas.

What is distinctive about the bark of Platanus occidentalis?

The American Sycamore is famous for its exfoliating bark, which peels away in irregular patches to reveal a mottled mix of white, cream, green, and gray tones underneath. This smooth, light-colored bark makes it instantly recognizable, especially in winter when the tree is bare.

Does American Sycamore benefit wildlife?

Absolutely! Its seeds, found in fuzzy round balls, are eaten by finches, squirrels, and other wildlife. The large canopy provides nesting sites and shelter for birds and small mammals, and its hollow trunks in older trees often provide denning sites for animals like owls and raccoons.

Is Platanus occidentalis resistant to pests and diseases?

American Sycamore is generally tough and resilient, but it can be susceptible to anthracnose, a fungal disease that causes leaf drop in spring, and to sycamore lace bug in some areas. Despite these issues, healthy, established trees typically recover well. It’s also deer-tolerant, though young saplings may need protection.

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