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Rhus copallinum – Shining Sumac

Additional information

Size

Common Name

Type

,

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Height Range (ft.)

10 to 20

Spread (ft.)

10 to 20

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

Greenish-yellow flowers, Small

Sun

Water

,

Maintenance

Suggested Use

, , ,

Tolerate

, , , ,

Attracts

, , ,

Growth Rate

,

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Rhus copallinum – Shining Sumac

SKU N/A Categories ,

Shining Sumac is a native shrub or small tree with glossy leaves, red summer fruit, and brilliant fall color. Ideal for wildlife gardens, hedgerows, and erosion control.

$19.99

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Additional information

Size

Common Name

Type

,

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Height Range (ft.)

10 to 20

Spread (ft.)

10 to 20

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

Greenish-yellow flowers, Small

Sun

Water

,

Maintenance

Suggested Use

, , ,

Tolerate

, , , ,

Attracts

, , ,

Growth Rate

,

Product Description

Rhus copallinum, commonly known as Shining Sumac, is a native, deciduous shrub or small tree known for its glossy, dark green foliage, dense growth habit, and brilliant red fall color. Growing 10 to 20 feet tall and wide, Shining Sumac forms thickets that provide cover and nesting sites for birds and small wildlife.

In late summer, dense clusters of yellowish-green flowers attract pollinators, followed by red, berry-like drupes that persist into winter. These fruits provide a valuable food source for birds and other wildlife. Its drought tolerance and adaptability to poor soils make it an excellent choice for erosion control, naturalized areas, and wildlife-friendly landscapes.

Why Choose Rhus copallinum – Shining Sumac?

  • Glossy, dark green leaves turn brilliant red in fall
  • Produces dense clusters of red fruit that feed birds and wildlife
  • Native shrub or small tree ideal for naturalized plantings and erosion control

Cultivating Tips

  • Thrives in full sun and tolerates poor, dry, and sandy soils
  • Adaptable to a wide range of conditions; drought tolerant once established
  • Spreads by suckers to form colonies; prune to control spread if necessary

Design Ideas for Your Garden

  • Ideal for naturalized areas, hedgerows, and wildlife gardens
  • Use on slopes or disturbed areas for erosion control
  • Combine with native grasses and perennials for a biodiverse planting

Ecological Benefits

  • Supports native pollinators with late-season blooms
  • Provides food and shelter for birds and small mammals
  • Native species that enhances biodiversity and ecosystem health

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Rhus copallinum – Shining Sumac

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Frequently Asked Questions

How large does Rhus copallinum (Shining Sumac) grow?

Shining Sumac typically grows 10 to 20 feet tall and spreads 10 to 15 feet wide, forming a large shrub or small tree. It has an upright, spreading habit and is often used in naturalized areas, hedgerows, or as a screening plant.

What are the ideal growing conditions for Shining Sumac?

Rhus copallinum thrives in full sun, which encourages its dense growth and best fall color, but it can tolerate partial shade. It’s highly adaptable to poor, dry, sandy, or rocky soils, as long as they are well-drained. It’s also drought-tolerant once established.

Does Shining Sumac provide seasonal interest?

Yes! Shining Sumac is well-known for its brilliant fall foliage, turning vibrant shades of scarlet, orange, and crimson. In late summer, it produces dense clusters of small yellow-green flowers, followed by attractive red berries that persist into winter, providing winter interest and wildlife food.

Is Rhus copallinum beneficial for wildlife?

Absolutely! The berries are a valuable food source for birds and other wildlife in fall and winter. The dense branching and thicket-forming habit provide shelter and cover for birds and small mammals. The flowers attract pollinators, including bees and butterflies.

Is Shining Sumac deer-resistant and easy to maintain?

Yes! Shining Sumac is deer-resistant, thanks to its bitter-tasting foliage. It’s a low-maintenance plant that tolerates drought, poor soils, and urban conditions. Occasional pruning or thinning may be needed to control its spread, as it can form colonies through suckers.

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