Ulmus americana, commonly known as American Elm, is a large, deciduous shade tree native to North America. Once a dominant feature of city streets and rural landscapes, this iconic tree is prized for its graceful, vase-shaped canopy, which provides deep, arching shade. Mature trees can reach heights of 60 to 80 feet with a spread of up to 70 feet, making them ideal for large landscapes, parks, and restoration projects.

American Elm is highly adaptable, tolerating a range of soil conditions, and thrives in full sun. While the species has been heavily impacted by Dutch Elm Disease, disease-resistant cultivars and efforts in native restoration are bringing this majestic tree back to landscapes across the country.

Why Choose Ulmus americana – American Elm?

• Classic vase-shaped form provides broad, elegant shade
• Adaptable to various soil conditions, making it easy to establish in diverse locations
• Supports wildlife by offering habitat and food for birds, pollinators, and other native species

Cultivating Tips

• Plant in full sun for optimal growth and canopy development
• Prefers moist, well-drained soils but tolerates a variety of conditions
• Use disease-resistant cultivars when available to reduce susceptibility to Dutch Elm Disease

Design Ideas for Your Garden

• Ideal for large properties or parks where ample space allows for its broad canopy
• Use as a stately specimen tree in open areas for dramatic shade and structure
• Excellent choice for ecological restoration and habitat improvement projects

Ecological Benefits

• Provides valuable habitat and nesting sites for birds and mammals
• Supports numerous native pollinators and beneficial insects
• Helps stabilize soils and improve air quality in urban and rural landscapes