Sassafras albidum – Sassafras is a native, deciduous tree known for its distinctive, mitten-shaped leaves, fragrant yellow-green flowers, and spectacular fall color. This multi-season tree brings year-round interest to the landscape, starting in early spring with clusters of small, aromatic flowers that attract pollinators. In late summer, female trees produce dark blue fruits on bright red stalks that are a valuable food source for birds and wildlife.

Its foliage emerges bright green and turns brilliant shades of yellow, orange, red, and purple in the fall, often all on the same tree. Sassafras typically grows 30 to 60 feet tall with a narrow to spreading crown. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained, acidic soils but is adaptable to a variety of conditions. The tree’s deep roots make it excellent for stabilizing soil, and its aromatic bark and roots have historical significance in herbal medicine and culinary use.

Why Choose Sassafras albidum – Sassafras?

• Unique, mitten-shaped foliage with brilliant fall color
• Fragrant spring flowers that support pollinators
• Fruits that attract birds and wildlife
• Excellent for soil stabilization and erosion control
• Native, low-maintenance, and deer-resistant

Cultivating Tips:

• Plant in full sun to partial shade for best growth
• Prefers acidic, well-drained soils but tolerates various conditions
• Can be grown as a single-stem tree or multi-stemmed thicket
• Minimal pruning required; prune in winter to shape if necessary

Design Ideas for Your Garden:

• Use as a specimen tree in native landscapes or large gardens
• Ideal for naturalized areas, woodland edges, and habitat restoration projects
• Combines well with other native trees and shrubs like Quercus (oak), Amelanchier (serviceberry), and Cornus florida (flowering dogwood)

Ecological Benefits:

• Provides nectar and pollen for early-season pollinators
• Fruits feed birds and small mammals
• Supports biodiversity and stabilizes soil in native plantings