Quercus velutina, commonly known as Black Oak, is a large, native deciduous tree found throughout eastern and central North America. Known for its deeply furrowed blackish bark and glossy green leaves, Black Oak grows 50 to 80 feet tall with a broad, rounded canopy. In fall, its leaves turn vibrant shades of yellow, orange, and deep red, creating a brilliant seasonal display.

As a keystone species, Black Oak plays a critical role in supporting ecosystems. It hosts hundreds of species of caterpillars, which are essential food sources for birds. Its acorns provide nutrition for a wide range of wildlife, including deer, squirrels, turkeys, and songbirds. Black Oak thrives in dry, sandy, and rocky soils, making it ideal for upland sites and restoration projects.

Why Choose Quercus velutina – Black Oak?

• Brilliant fall color and distinctive black bark offer year-round interest
• Supports hundreds of wildlife species as a keystone native tree
• Thrives in dry, upland sites where other trees may struggle

Cultivating Tips

• Prefers full sun and well-drained, acidic soils
• Highly tolerant of dry, sandy, and rocky conditions
• Prune in winter to maintain healthy structure and remove deadwood

Design Ideas for Your Garden

• Plant as a specimen shade tree in large landscapes, parks, or restoration areas
• Use in native plantings for habitat restoration and erosion control on slopes
• Combine with native shrubs and grasses for a layered, wildlife-friendly landscape

Ecological Benefits

• Supports over 500 species of caterpillars essential for birds and pollinators
• Produces acorns that feed deer, turkeys, squirrels, and other wildlife
• Provides habitat, shelter, and nesting sites for birds and mammals
• Enhances biodiversity and promotes healthy ecosystems