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Quercus coccinea – Scarlet Oak

Additional information

Size

,

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Height Range (ft.)

60 to 80

Spread (ft.)

40 to 50

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

Inconspicuous yellow-green catkins

Sun

Water

Maintenance

Suggested Use

, ,

Tolerate

, , ,

Attracts

,

Growth Rate

,

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Quercus coccinea – Scarlet Oak

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Scarlet Oak is a native shade tree known for its brilliant scarlet fall foliage. Ideal for large landscapes, it supports hundreds of wildlife species and thrives in dry soils.

$21.99$25.99

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Additional information

Size

,

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9

Height Range (ft.)

60 to 80

Spread (ft.)

40 to 50

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

Inconspicuous yellow-green catkins

Sun

Water

Maintenance

Suggested Use

, ,

Tolerate

, , ,

Attracts

,

Growth Rate

,

Product Description

Quercus coccinea, commonly known as Scarlet Oak, is a majestic native deciduous tree prized for its brilliant scarlet-red fall foliage and adaptability to dry, rocky soils. Growing 60 to 80 feet tall with a broad, rounded canopy, Scarlet Oak is an excellent shade tree for parks, large landscapes, and restoration areas.

In addition to its ornamental appeal, Scarlet Oak plays a critical role in supporting biodiversity. As a keystone species, it serves as a host plant for hundreds of species of caterpillars and insects, which in turn support birds and other wildlife. Its acorns are an important seasonal food source for deer, squirrels, turkeys, and other animals.

Why Choose Quercus coccinea – Scarlet Oak?

  • Brilliant scarlet-red fall foliage makes it one of the showiest oaks
  • Adaptable to dry, sandy, and rocky soils
  • Keystone native tree that supports hundreds of wildlife species

Cultivating Tips

  • Thrives in full sun with well-drained, acidic soils
  • Drought-tolerant once established
  • Minimal pruning needed; prune in late winter to early spring if necessary

Design Ideas for Your Garden

  • Use as a specimen shade tree in large landscapes or park settings
  • Plant in dry, rocky soils or on slopes for erosion control
  • Combine with native understory trees, shrubs, and groundcovers for a complete habitat restoration

Ecological Benefits

  • Supports over 500 species of caterpillars and beneficial insects
  • Provides acorns as an essential food source for wildlife
  • Offers habitat and nesting opportunities for birds and small mammals
  • Contributes to soil stabilization and ecosystem resilience

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Quercus coccinea – Scarlet Oak

$21.99$25.99
Frequently Asked Questions

How large does Quercus coccinea (Scarlet Oak) grow?

Scarlet Oak is a medium to large-sized deciduous tree, typically growing 60 to 80 feet tall, with a spread of 40 to 50 feet. It has an upright, open crown with strong branches, making it ideal for shade, street plantings, or as a specimen tree.

What are the best growing conditions for Scarlet Oak?

Scarlet Oak thrives in full sun, requiring 6 or more hours of direct sunlight daily. It prefers dry to medium, well-drained, acidic soils, and does particularly well on sandy or gravelly upland sites. It is drought-tolerant once established but does not tolerate poor drainage or heavy, wet soils.

What is the fall color like on Quercus coccinea?

Scarlet Oak is famous for its brilliant scarlet-red fall foliage, often considered one of the most striking fall displays of any oak. The leaves hold their vibrant color longer than many other species, making it a standout in autumn landscapes.

Does Scarlet Oak benefit wildlife?

Yes! Scarlet Oak produces acorns that are a valuable food source for wildlife, including deer, turkeys, squirrels, and other small mammals. As a native oak, it also supports hundreds of species of caterpillars, making it an essential host plant for songbirds and pollinators.

Is Quercus coccinea resistant to pests and diseases?

Scarlet Oak is generally resistant to pests and diseases, though it can be susceptible to oak wilt, so proper planting in well-drained soils is important. It is also moderately deer-tolerant—young trees may need protection from browsing, but mature trees are typically unaffected.

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