Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as Black Tupelo or Black Gum, is one of the most stunning and ecologically valuable native trees in eastern North America. Growing 30 to 50 feet tall with a pyramidal shape in youth and a spreading crown at maturity, this deciduous tree offers a strong structure, glossy dark green leaves, and spectacular fall color in fiery shades of red, orange, and yellow.

In spring, it produces small, greenish-white flowers that are an early nectar source for bees. By fall, its dark blue fruit ripens and attracts a wide variety of birds and mammals. Black Tupelo thrives in full sun to part shade and adapts well to moist, acidic, or clay soils, including areas with periodic flooding. Its resilience, wildlife value, and ornamental qualities make it an ideal choice for home landscapes, rain gardens, and native restoration projects.

Why Choose Nyssa sylvatica – Black Tupelo?

• Vibrant fall color—reds, oranges, and yellows all on the same tree

• Supports pollinators in spring and birds in fall with flowers and fruit

• Thrives in a variety of soils, including wet and clay conditions

Cultivating Tips

• Prefers full sun to part shade and acidic, moist, well-drained soil

• Tolerates wet soils, clay, and periodic drought once established

• Minimal pruning required; best shaped while young

Design Ideas for Your Garden

• Use as a native shade tree or feature tree in large yards and open spaces

• Excellent for rain gardens, pollinator corridors, or bird-friendly landscapes

• Pair with understory shrubs and native perennials for a layered habitat

Ecological Benefits

• Nectar source for native bees and honey bees in spring

• Fruit supports robins, woodpeckers, thrushes, and mammals

• Provides critical shelter and nesting sites for wildlife

• Enhances soil stability and contributes to ecosystem health