Magnolia virginiana, commonly known as Sweetbay Magnolia, is a graceful, semi-evergreen tree or large shrub native to the southeastern and eastern United States. It typically grows 10 to 30 feet tall, sometimes taller in southern climates, with a rounded, upright habit and smooth gray bark. In late spring to early summer, it produces creamy white, lemon-scented flowers that open sporadically through the season. The foliage is dark green with silvery undersides, creating a shimmering effect in the breeze. Sweetbay Magnolia thrives in moist, acidic soils and is especially well-suited for rain gardens, wet areas, or woodland edges.

Why choose Magnolia virginiana

Fragrant blooms: Creamy white flowers with a distinctive lemon scent

Native beauty: A U.S. native that supports local ecosystems

Moisture-loving: Ideal for wet sites and rain garden conditions

Cultivating tips

Sun exposure: Full sun to part shade

Soil needs: Moist, acidic, well-drained to wet soils

Maintenance: Low—minimal pruning needed; mulch to retain moisture

Designs for your garden

Rain gardens and pondsides: Naturally adapted to wet soils

Woodland edges: Blends well with native shrubs and understory trees

Specimen use: Fragrant blooms and foliage make it a beautiful focal point

Ecological benefits

Pollinator support: Flowers attract native bees and other beneficial insects

Wildlife value: Seeds feed birds and small mammals

Native habitat plant: Excellent for restoration and sustainable landscapes