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Liquidambar styraciflua – Sweetgum

Additional information

Size

, ,

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

Zone

5, 5b, 6, 7, 8, 8b, 9

Height Range (ft.)

60 to 75

Spread (ft.)

40 to 50

Bloom Time

Bloom Description

inconspicuous flowers, yellow-green

Sun

Water

Maintenance

Suggested Use

, , ,

Tolerate

, , ,

Growth Rate

,

Attracts

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Liquidambar styraciflua – Sweetgum

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Liquidambar styraciflua is a native deciduous tree with star-shaped leaves and brilliant fall color, ideal for large landscapes and naturalized plantings.

$45.99$121.99

Please note: Sizes 1.5 Gallon and up can’t be shipped outside the counties of Nassau, Suffolk, and Queens.

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Additional information

Size

, ,

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

Zone

5, 5b, 6, 7, 8, 8b, 9

Height Range (ft.)

60 to 75

Spread (ft.)

40 to 50

Bloom Time

Bloom Description

inconspicuous flowers, yellow-green

Sun

Water

Maintenance

Suggested Use

, , ,

Tolerate

, , ,

Growth Rate

,

Attracts

Product Description

Liquidambar styraciflua, commonly known as Sweetgum, is a large, deciduous native tree admired for its star-shaped leaves, vibrant fall color, and strong pyramidal form. It typically grows 60 to 75 feet tall and 40 to 50 feet wide, with a straight trunk and deeply furrowed gray bark. In autumn, the foliage turns brilliant shades of yellow, orange, red, and purple—often all on the same tree. Sweetgum also produces spiky seed balls that persist into winter. It is commonly used in parks, large residential lots, and naturalized areas where space allows and its unique form can shine.

Why choose Liquidambar styraciflua

Brilliant fall color: Multicolored leaves provide one of the most vivid autumn displays

Native hardwood: Supports wildlife and adds ecological value

Strong structure: Upright form with long-lasting seasonal interest

Cultivating tips

Sun exposure: Full sun for best growth and color

Soil needs: Moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil; tolerates clay

Maintenance: Low—allow space for roots and mature canopy; seed balls can be messy

Designs for your garden

Large shade tree: Ideal for parks, open lawns, or expansive properties

Naturalized plantings: Works well in native or reforested landscapes

Autumn showcase: Adds unforgettable color to fall gardens

Ecological benefits

Wildlife habitat: Provides shelter and food for birds and small mammals

Pollinator value: Flowers attract some insects; seeds feed wildlife

Native species: Strengthens biodiversity and ecosystem resilience

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Liquidambar styraciflua – Sweetgum

$45.99$121.99
Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best growing conditions for Sweetgum?

Sweetgum thrives in full sun and prefers moist, well-drained, slightly acidic soil. It tolerates a wide range of soil types, including clay, loam, and sandy soils, and can also handle periodic flooding or wet conditions. It’s a hardy and adaptable native tree ideal for open landscapes or restoration areas.

How large does Sweetgum grow?

Sweetgum is a large, deciduous tree that typically grows 60–75 feet tall and 30–50 feet wide. It develops a straight central trunk and a broad, pyramidal to rounded canopy. This makes it best suited for large properties, parks, and naturalized plantings, where it has room to spread.

What kind of fall color does Sweetgum provide?

Sweetgum is known for its exceptional fall color, ranging from yellow to orange, red, burgundy, and even purple—all on the same tree. This brilliant and varied display makes it one of the showiest native trees for autumn interest.

Does Sweetgum produce spiky seed balls?

Yes, Sweetgum is known for producing spiky, round seed capsules—often called “gumballs.” These typically drop in late fall and winter. While they’re not harmful, they can be a bit messy on lawns or walkways, so placement should be considered accordingly.

Is Sweetgum good for wildlife?

Absolutely. Sweetgum provides seeds for birds and small mammals, while its dense canopy offers cover and nesting habitat. It’s also a host plant for native moth species, making it a valuable tree in native and wildlife-friendly landscapes.

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