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Ilex crenata Chesapeake – Chesapeake Holly

Additional information

Size

,

Height

3-3.5 ft., 4.5-5 ft., 5-5.5 ft.

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

Non-Native

Zone

5, 5b, 6, 7, 8, 9

Height Range (ft.)

4.00 to 6.00

Spread (ft.)

3.00 to 4.00

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

inconspicuous flowers, Small, White

Sun

,

Water

Maintenance

,

Suggested Use

, , ,

Tolerate

, , ,

Growth Rate

Attracts

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Ilex crenata Chesapeake – Chesapeake Holly

SKU N/A Category

Ilex crenata ‘Chesapeake’ is a compact, boxwood-like evergreen shrub with dense green foliage—ideal for low hedges, foundations, and formal borders.

$185.99$300.99

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Additional information

Size

,

Height

3-3.5 ft., 4.5-5 ft., 5-5.5 ft.

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

Non-Native

Zone

5, 5b, 6, 7, 8, 9

Height Range (ft.)

4.00 to 6.00

Spread (ft.)

3.00 to 4.00

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

inconspicuous flowers, Small, White

Sun

,

Water

Maintenance

,

Suggested Use

, , ,

Tolerate

, , ,

Growth Rate

Attracts

Product Description

Ilex crenata ‘Chesapeake’, commonly known as Chesapeake Holly, is a low-maintenance, evergreen shrub known for its dense, compact habit and small, boxwood-like leaves. This non-native holly variety grows 3 to 4 feet tall and spreads up to 5 feet wide, making it ideal for foundation plantings, low hedges, or mass plantings. It is often chosen as a substitute for boxwood due to its resistance to disease and deer. Though durable and attractive, Chesapeake Holly provides minimal ecological benefit to native wildlife and does not support pollinators or native insects.

Why choose Chesapeake Holly:

  • Boxwood alternative: Compact form and glossy foliage mimic boxwood without the disease concerns

  • Low-maintenance: Tolerant of pruning, drought, and urban conditions

  • Evergreen structure: Year-round foliage and form for formal or informal plantings

Cultivating tips:

  • Sun exposure: Grows well in full sun to part shade

  • Soil needs: Prefers well-drained soils; adaptable to a variety of conditions

  • Maintenance: Easily pruned; shape in late winter or early spring as needed

Designs for your garden:

  • Foundation plantings: Adds structure and evergreen interest around buildings

  • Formal borders: Excellent for clean lines and sculpted hedging

  • Mass plantings: Useful in commercial or residential landscapes for uniformity

Ecological considerations:

  • Non-native species: Provides little to no habitat or food for native wildlife

  • Not a host plant: Does not support native pollinators or beneficial insects

  • Best used with natives: Combine with native shrubs to create a more balanced habitat

Looking for native alternatives?

Ilex glabra ‘Shamrock’ – Shamrock Inkberry: A compact native evergreen shrub with glossy foliage, ideal for borders, foundations, and pollinator-friendly gardens.
Ilex glabra ‘Compacta’ – Compact Inkberry: A rounded, dense native cultivar perfect for low hedging and native landscape designs.
Ilex opaca – American Holly: A tall native evergreen tree with red berries and strong ecological value for birds and insects.

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Ilex crenata Chesapeake – Chesapeake Holly

$185.99$300.99
Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chesapeake Holly native to the United States?

No. Ilex crenata, also known as Japanese holly, is native to Japan, Korea, and parts of China. The ‘Chesapeake’ cultivar is a non-native ornamental selection bred for American landscapes and does not provide the same habitat or ecological benefits as native hollies like Ilex verticillata or Ilex opaca.

How large does Chesapeake Holly grow?

Chesapeake Holly is a compact, dense evergreen shrub that typically grows to about 4 to 5 feet tall and 4 to 6 feet wide. It has a rounded, mounding form, making it ideal for foundation plantings, low hedges, or formal garden borders.

What are the ideal growing conditions for Chesapeake Holly?

Chesapeake Holly prefers full sun to partial shade and grows best in well-drained, slightly acidic soil. It is adaptable to different soil types and is hardy in USDA zones 6 through 8. Once established, it is relatively low maintenance and tolerant of pruning.

Does Chesapeake Holly produce berries?

Unlike many other hollies, Ilex crenata ‘Chesapeake’ does not produce showy berries. It is dioecious (separate male and female plants), but this particular cultivar is typically grown for its fine-textured, boxwood-like foliage, not for ornamental fruit.

Is Chesapeake Holly deer-resistant or good for wildlife?

Chesapeake Holly is considered moderately deer-resistant, especially once mature. While it doesn’t offer berries for birds, its dense evergreen structure provides shelter for small wildlife and can be useful in landscape designs where native food-producing shrubs are limited.

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