Buxus sempervirens, commonly known as Common Boxwood, is a dense, slow-growing broadleaf evergreen shrub widely used in formal gardens and foundation plantings for its small, glossy green leaves and excellent tolerance of shaping. This non-native species typically grows 3 to 6 feet tall and wide but can be maintained in a variety of sizes and shapes through pruning. Its compact growth habit and evergreen foliage make it ideal for low hedges, topiary, and edging along paths or borders. While valued for its visual appeal and versatility, Common Boxwood provides little support for native insects or wildlife and is vulnerable to boxwood blight in some regions.

Why choose Common Boxwood:

• Formal structure: Excellent for topiary, edging, and clipped hedges

• Evergreen appeal: Glossy green leaves maintain color year-round

• Adaptable: Tolerates sun, shade, and a variety of soil conditions

Cultivating tips:

• Sun exposure: Best in part shade but tolerates full sun with adequate moisture

• Soil needs: Prefers well-drained, slightly alkaline to neutral soil

• Maintenance: Regular pruning keeps its shape; mulch and monitor for pests and disease

Designs for your garden:

• Foundation beds: Classic look for lining homes and architectural features

• Knot gardens and parterres: Popular in formal landscape designs

• Container plantings: Works well in pots and planters for patios and entryways

Ecological considerations:

• Non-native species: Offers minimal food or habitat for native pollinators or birds

• Susceptibility: Vulnerable to boxwood blight and leafminer pests in some areas

• Better with natives: Pair with native shrubs to improve biodiversity and ecosystem health

Looking for native alternatives?

Ilex glabra ‘Shamrock’ – Shamrock Inkberry: A compact native evergreen shrub with dark green foliage, ideal for borders and foundation plantings.
Ilex glabra ‘Compacta’ – Compact Inkberry: Dense and rounded with evergreen leaves, perfect for low hedging and wildlife-friendly landscapes.
Ilex opaca – American Holly: A taller native evergreen with red berries and glossy green foliage that supports birds and beneficial insects.