Betula nigra, commonly known as River Birch, is a fast-growing, medium to large native deciduous tree known for its stunning exfoliating bark, graceful branching, and high adaptability to wet soils. It typically grows 40 to 70 feet tall with a broad, spreading crown and can be grown as a single-stem or multi-trunked tree. Its papery bark peels to reveal shades of salmon, cream, and cinnamon beneath, offering strong winter interest. River Birch thrives in full sun and is highly tolerant of heat, humidity, and wet or clay soils, making it ideal for rain gardens, riparian zones, and wildlife-supportive landscapes.

Why choose River Birch:

• Showy bark: Peeling bark adds striking texture and color to the landscape year-round

• Fast-growing native: Provides quick shade and supports local ecosystems

• Wet-soil tolerant: Thrives in rain gardens, along streams, and in low-lying areas

Cultivating tips:

• Sun exposure: Prefers full sun but tolerates light shade

• Soil needs: Thrives in moist to wet soils; tolerates clay and seasonal flooding

• Maintenance: Minimal; prune in winter to maintain structure and remove lower limbs if desired

Designs for your garden:

• Rain gardens: Perfect for managing stormwater in designed landscapes

• Shade tree: Fast-growing canopy tree for yards, parks, and restoration areas

• Naturalistic plantings: Beautiful in native borders, riparian edges, or woodland gardens

Ecological benefits:

• Native species: Supports numerous native insects, pollinators, and birds

• Host plant: Larval host for several butterfly and moth species

• Wildlife-friendly: Provides nesting sites, cover, and food for birds and small mammals