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Amelanchier canadensis – Downy Shadblow

Additional information

Size

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Height Range (ft.)

15 to 25

Spread (ft.)

10 to 15

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

Clusters of delicate, five-petaled white flowers bloom

Sun

,

Water

Maintenance

Suggested Use

, , , ,

Tolerate

, ,

Attracts

, ,

Growth Rate

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Amelanchier canadensis – Downy Shadblow

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Amelanchier canadensis, or Downy Shadblow, is a native shrub or small tree with early white blooms, edible berries, and fiery fall foliage.

$108.99

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Additional information

Size

Common Name

Type

Family

Native?

US Native Plants

Zone

4, 5, 6, 7, 8

Height Range (ft.)

15 to 25

Spread (ft.)

10 to 15

Bloom Time

,

Bloom Description

Clusters of delicate, five-petaled white flowers bloom

Sun

,

Water

Maintenance

Suggested Use

, , , ,

Tolerate

, ,

Attracts

, ,

Growth Rate

Product Description

Amelanchier canadensis, commonly known as Downy Shadblow or Serviceberry, is a multi-stemmed native shrub or small tree cherished for its early spring white flowers, edible summer berries, and brilliant fall foliage. Typically reaching 15 to 25 feet tall, it has a graceful, upright form and is ideal for woodland edges, native hedgerows, or naturalized gardens. The fragrant flowers appear before the leaves in early spring and are followed by small red-to-purple fruits that are loved by birds and edible for humans. This plant offers multi-season interest and significant ecological value.

Why choose Downy Shadblow:

  • Multi-season beauty: Spring flowers, summer berries, and vibrant fall color

  • Edible and ornamental: Fruits are both attractive to wildlife and usable in the kitchen

  • Native versatility: Suitable for both formal and wild landscapes

Cultivating tips:

  • Sun exposure: Grows in full sun to part shade

  • Soil needs: Prefers moist, well-drained soils but is adaptable to a variety of types

  • Maintenance: Minimal—prune to shape or remove suckers if needed

Designs for your garden:

  • Woodland borders: Natural fit for native edges and lightly shaded sites

  • Pollinator gardens: Supports early-season bees with fragrant spring blooms

  • Edible landscapes: Berries can be used in jams, pies, or fresh off the plant

Ecological benefits:

  • Wildlife support: Berries attract birds; flowers support pollinators

  • Native value: Provides shelter and food to a range of beneficial species

  • Low impact: Grows without fertilizers or heavy irrigation once established

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Amelanchier canadensis – Downy Shadblow

$108.99
Frequently Asked Questions

How large does Amelanchier canadensis (Downy Shadblow) grow?

Downy Shadblow is a multi-stemmed deciduous shrub or small tree, typically growing 15 to 25 feet tall with a spread of 10 to 15 feet. It has an upright, vase-shaped habit, making it ideal for naturalized areas, woodland edges, hedgerows, and native gardens.

When does Downy Shadblow bloom, and what do the flowers look like?

It blooms in early spring (March to April), just before or as the leaves emerge. The clusters of delicate white, star-shaped flowers are one of the earliest native floral displays, often coinciding with the arrival of shad fish—hence the name “Shadblow.”

Does Amelanchier canadensis produce edible fruit?

Yes! In early summer, it produces small, round purple-black berries that are edible and sweet, often compared to blueberries. They’re great for fresh eating, pies, jams, or wildlife forage, but may be quickly snatched up by birds!

What are the ideal growing conditions for Amelanchier canadensis?

Downy Shadblow grows well in full sun to partial shade and prefers moist, well-drained, acidic soil. It is tolerant of wet conditions, making it an excellent choice for rain gardens, streambanks, or low spots in the landscape. It’s also adaptable to a range of soils once established.

Does Downy Shadblow support wildlife or pollinators?

Absolutely! It’s a high-value native plant that supports early-season pollinators, provides berries for birds and small mammals, and hosts the larvae of several moth and butterfly species, including the viceroy butterfly. Its dense growth also offers nesting habitat for birds.

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