Lindera benzoin, commonly known as Spicebush, is a versatile native deciduous shrub known for its fragrant leaves and stems, early spring yellow flowers, and important wildlife value. Reaching 6 to 12 feet tall and wide, Spicebush thrives in part shade to full sun and adapts well to woodland edges, moist borders, and naturalized plantings. It is a host plant for the Spicebush Swallowtail butterfly and its red berries provide food for birds in late summer and fall. This multi-season performer adds ecological function, subtle beauty, and fragrance to native gardens.

Why choose Spicebush:

• Early spring blooms: Clusters of yellow flowers appear before leaves emerge

• Host plant value: Supports Spicebush Swallowtail caterpillars and other pollinators

• Fragrant and fruitful: Aromatic foliage and bright red berries feed birds and wildlife

Cultivating tips:

• Sun exposure: Best in part shade; tolerates full sun with consistent moisture

• Soil needs: Prefers moist, well-drained soil; adaptable to average garden soil

• Maintenance: Low-maintenance; prune to shape in late winter if needed

Designs for your garden:

• Woodland edges: Perfect transition shrub between shady and sunny areas

• Wildlife gardens: Provides nectar, berries, and larval habitat

• Rain gardens: Tolerates periodic wet soil and enhances native planting designs

Ecological benefits:

• Native keystone species: Critical host for butterflies and beneficial insects

• Bird-friendly: Red berries attract thrushes, cardinals, and other songbirds

• Multi-season support: Offers flowers, shelter, and fruit across spring to fall