Cornus kousa, commonly known as Kousa Dogwood, is a beautiful small deciduous tree prized for its elegant horizontal branching and creamy white bracts that bloom in late spring, after the foliage has emerged. Native to East Asia, this non-native species grows 15 to 25 feet tall and wide, offering four-season interest with spring flowers, red strawberry-like fruits in summer, and vibrant red to purple fall foliage. It is often chosen for its ornamental value and resistance to dogwood anthracnose. However, Kousa Dogwood provides limited food or habitat for native wildlife compared to native dogwood species.

Why choose Kousa Dogwood:

• Distinctive blooms: Star-shaped white bracts appear in late spring after leaves emerge

• Four-season interest: Flowers, summer fruit, fall color, and attractive bark

• Low-maintenance: Disease-resistant and adaptable in a range of landscapes

Cultivating tips:

• Sun exposure: Grows in full sun to part shade

• Soil needs: Prefers well-drained, slightly acidic soils

• Maintenance: Minimal; prune in winter to shape or remove crossing branches

Designs for your garden:

• Specimen tree: Ideal as a focal point in lawns, borders, or foundation beds

• Mixed borders: Pairs well with spring- and summer-flowering shrubs and perennials

• Urban and suburban landscapes: Adaptable to a variety of garden styles

Ecological considerations:

• Non-native species: Offers little value to native insects, birds, or pollinators

• Not a host plant: Does not support caterpillars or specialist species

• Pair with natives: Combine with native trees and shrubs to support local ecosystems

Looking for native alternatives?

Cornus florida – Flowering Dogwood: Native tree with white or pink spring blooms, red fall berries, and strong value for pollinators and birds.
Cornus florida ‘Cherokee Princess’ – Cherokee Princess Dogwood: A native cultivar with large early white blooms and improved vigor.
Cornus florida ‘Cherokee Brave’ – Cherokee Brave Dogwood: Native cultivar with pinkish-red blooms, rich fall color, and excellent ecological benefits.