Carya ovata, commonly known as Shagbark Hickory, is a native deciduous tree valued for its distinctive peeling bark, long lifespan, and exceptional wildlife value. This large canopy tree typically grows 60 to 80 feet tall with a strong, upright form, making it best suited for spacious landscapes, parks, and naturalized settings.

As the tree matures, its gray bark separates into long, shaggy strips, creating year-round visual interest and an unmistakable silhouette. Compound green leaves provide a dense summer canopy, while small spring flowers give way to edible hickory nuts that are an important food source for wildlife. Its sturdy structure and slow growth contribute to its reputation as a long-lived, resilient native tree.

Shagbark Hickory grows best in full sun to part shade and prefers well-drained soils. Once established, it is drought tolerant and requires minimal maintenance. Due to its deep taproot and eventual size, it is best planted in a permanent location with ample room to grow.

Why choose Shagbark Hickory

Iconic bark: Peeling, shaggy bark adds year-round character
Wildlife value: Nuts support birds and mammals
Long-lived tree: Provides lasting canopy and structure

Cultivating tips

Sun exposure: Full sun to part shade
Soil needs: Prefers well-drained soils
Maintenance: Low—minimal pruning once established

Designs for your garden

Naturalized landscapes: Ideal for large properties and open spaces
Wildlife plantings: Supports diverse species
Shade trees: Provides broad, durable canopy over time

Ecological benefits

Native tree: Supports local ecosystems
Wildlife habitat: Provides food and shelter for birds and mammals
Low-input plant: Performs well with minimal care once established

Plant appearance may vary by season and growing conditions. All plants ship healthy with established root systems.