Betula lenta, commonly known as Sweet Birch or Black Birch, is a stately native deciduous tree prized for its glossy, dark green leaves, smooth dark bark, and strong ecological value. Growing 40 to 50 feet tall with an upright, rounded crown, Sweet Birch is an excellent shade tree and a key species in eastern woodland ecosystems. In fall, its foliage turns a brilliant golden yellow. The twigs have a sweet wintergreen scent when scratched, which gives the tree its common name. Sweet Birch is a valuable host plant for native insects and a reliable choice for wildlife gardens, reforestation, and naturalized landscapes.

Why choose Sweet Birch:

• Native shade tree: Tall, elegant canopy provides cooling shade and habitat

• Brilliant fall color: Leaves turn golden yellow, brightening autumn landscapes

• Wildlife support: Host plant for butterflies and source of food and shelter for birds and pollinators

Cultivating tips:

• Sun exposure: Best in full sun to part shade

• Soil needs: Prefers rich, moist, well-drained soil; tolerates clay and acidic soils

• Maintenance: Minimal; prune in winter if shaping or structure correction is needed

Designs for your garden:

• Woodland restoration: Ideal for naturalizing in native forest plantings

• Shade gardens: Excellent large tree for providing canopy in native landscapes

• Wildlife gardens: Supports caterpillars, birds, and pollinators throughout the year

Ecological benefits:

• Native species: Hosts numerous native Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths)

• Bird habitat: Provides food and cover through all seasons

• Sustainable landscaping: Long-lived and low-maintenance in appropriate conditions