Pinus rigida, commonly known as Pitch Pine, is a resilient, native evergreen tree that thrives in harsh environments, including dry, sandy, and rocky soils. Typically growing 40 to 70 feet tall with an irregular, open crown, Pitch Pine is an essential species in the Pine Barrens of the eastern United States, where it plays a key role in fire-adapted ecosystems.

Pitch Pine produces clusters of stiff, dark green needles in bundles of three and bears small, oval cones that provide seeds for birds and small mammals. Its rugged appearance and tolerance to poor soils, drought, and fire make it a valuable species for habitat restoration and erosion control. As a native conifer, it supports various wildlife species and contributes to regional biodiversity.

Why Choose Pinus rigida – Pitch Pine?

• Thrives in dry, sandy, and nutrient-poor soils

• Tolerant of drought, poor conditions, and fire-adapted landscapes

• Provides habitat, food, and shelter for wildlife in native ecosystems

Cultivating Tips

• Prefers full sun and well-drained soils

• Tolerates drought and nutrient-poor, sandy, or rocky soils

• Minimal maintenance once established; prune only to remove dead or damaged limbs

Design Ideas for Your Garden

• Ideal for sandy or rocky sites, coastal plantings, and restoration projects

• Use in wildlife gardens to provide cover and food sources

• Combine with native understory plants for habitat restoration and erosion control

Ecological Benefits

• Provides food and shelter for birds, squirrels, and other wildlife

• Supports pollinators and beneficial insects in its native range

• Helps stabilize soil in erosion-prone areas and supports fire-adapted habitats

• Contributes to biodiversity and ecosystem health