Quercus prinus, commonly known as Chestnut Oak, is a large native deciduous tree that is prized for its deeply ridged, dark bark, glossy green leaves, and exceptional wildlife value. Growing 60 to 70 feet tall with a broad, rounded crown, Chestnut Oak is commonly found on dry ridges and rocky slopes throughout eastern North America.

This resilient tree produces large acorns, an essential food source for birds, deer, squirrels, and other wildlife. As a keystone species, Chestnut Oak supports hundreds of species of caterpillars, which in turn provide critical food for native birds and pollinators. Its leathery, toothed leaves turn yellow to golden brown in the fall, adding seasonal color to the landscape.

Why Choose Quercus prinus – Chestnut Oak?

• Majestic native shade tree with deeply furrowed bark and broad canopy
• Produces large acorns that are vital to wildlife
• Keystone species supporting hundreds of caterpillar species and increasing biodiversity

Cultivating Tips

• Thrives in full sun and well-drained, rocky, or sandy soils
• Drought-tolerant and low-maintenance once established
• Prune in winter to maintain structure and remove deadwood

Design Ideas for Your Garden

• Ideal for restoration projects, large landscapes, and dry, rocky sites
• Use as a specimen tree in open spaces for shade and wildlife value
• Combine with native understory plants for a complete habitat restoration

Ecological Benefits

• Supports over 500 species of caterpillars and pollinators
• Provides essential acorns for birds, deer, and small mammals
• Enhances soil stabilization on rocky and dry slopes
• Contributes to ecosystem health and biodiversity as a keystone species